最新的PECB QMS ISO 9001:2015 Lead Auditor - ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor免費考試真題
In the context of a third-party certification audit, it is very important to have effective communication. Which is not the responsibility of the audit team leader?
正確答案: A
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Scenario 3:
Fin-Pro is a financial institution in Austria offering commercial banking, wealth management, and investment services. The company faced a significant loss of customers due to failing to improve service quality as they expanded.
To regain customer confidence, top management implemented a QMS based on ISO 9001. After a year, they contacted ACB, a local certification body, to pursue ISO 9001 certification.
The audit team was led by Emilia, an experienced lead auditor, and included three auditors. After an agreement was reached, ACB sent the audit objectives to the audit team.
The audit team began by gathering information about Fin-Pro's understanding of ISO 9001 requirements.
While reviewing documented information, they noticed missing records of training and awareness sessions.
They conducted employee interviews to verify attendance.
The team also reviewed the organizational chart and job descriptions to confirm employee competence. They observed the company's working environment (social, psychological, and physical conditions).
The audit team analyzed the evidence and prepared an audit report with findings and conclusions.
Based on the last paragraph of scenario 3, which audit principle did the audit team follow?
Fin-Pro is a financial institution in Austria offering commercial banking, wealth management, and investment services. The company faced a significant loss of customers due to failing to improve service quality as they expanded.
To regain customer confidence, top management implemented a QMS based on ISO 9001. After a year, they contacted ACB, a local certification body, to pursue ISO 9001 certification.
The audit team was led by Emilia, an experienced lead auditor, and included three auditors. After an agreement was reached, ACB sent the audit objectives to the audit team.
The audit team began by gathering information about Fin-Pro's understanding of ISO 9001 requirements.
While reviewing documented information, they noticed missing records of training and awareness sessions.
They conducted employee interviews to verify attendance.
The team also reviewed the organizational chart and job descriptions to confirm employee competence. They observed the company's working environment (social, psychological, and physical conditions).
The audit team analyzed the evidence and prepared an audit report with findings and conclusions.
Based on the last paragraph of scenario 3, which audit principle did the audit team follow?
正確答案: B
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According to ISO 19011, what two activities take place during the conduct of a audit follow-up?
正確答案: E,F
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Who would be defined as a witness during a witness audit?
Choose two of the following options:
Choose two of the following options:
正確答案: B,C
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You are leading a team that is auditing a fruit juice manufacturer (ORANGE+), which markets its products in bottles of 0.5 and 1 litre. It is 4 pm, and the audit is close to an end; you are having an internal meeting with the team to decide what will be presented to the auditee during the closing meeting. The closing meeting was scheduled for 5 pm.
ORANGE+ has two manufacturing lines: M1 is a clean room for manufacturing and bottling the juices, and M2 is for packing and labelling the filled bottles in packets of 50 bottles each to be sent to retailers.
Auditor 1 audited the two manufacturing lines.
You: "What findings would you report?"
Auditor 1: "I have one issue. Earlier today, in the morning in M1, I observed a batch of 'sugarless orange juice' being filled into bottles with the label 'standard orange juice' on them." You: "How would you write the non-conformity?" Auditor 1: "Some bottles from a batch of 'sugarless orange juice' were labelled as 'standard orange juice'." What information would you add to this text to complete the non-conformity report? Select six.
ORANGE+ has two manufacturing lines: M1 is a clean room for manufacturing and bottling the juices, and M2 is for packing and labelling the filled bottles in packets of 50 bottles each to be sent to retailers.
Auditor 1 audited the two manufacturing lines.
You: "What findings would you report?"
Auditor 1: "I have one issue. Earlier today, in the morning in M1, I observed a batch of 'sugarless orange juice' being filled into bottles with the label 'standard orange juice' on them." You: "How would you write the non-conformity?" Auditor 1: "Some bottles from a batch of 'sugarless orange juice' were labelled as 'standard orange juice'." What information would you add to this text to complete the non-conformity report? Select six.
正確答案: A,D,F,G,H,J
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An organisation decides to purchase products and services only from ISO 9001 certified suppliers.
Match the four organisational functions to a potential benefit.
Match the four organisational functions to a potential benefit.
正確答案:
Explanation:
Reduced incoming inspection # A. Quality
Improved communication with suppliers # B. Procurement
Purchased materials received on time # C. Logistics
Reduced variability within processes # D. Production
According to ISO 9001:2015, Clause 8.4 - Control of externally provided processes, products and services, organisations are required to ensure that externally provided products and services conform to specified requirements. When an organisation sources from ISO 9001 certified suppliers, there is greater assurance of consistency in quality, delivery, and communication. This enhances internal operations across various functions:
Reduced incoming inspection (Quality): ISO 9001 certified suppliers have robust quality controls (Clause
8.4.2), reducing the need for repeated inspections upon receipt. This aligns with Quality's responsibility for incoming inspection and verification.
Improved communication with suppliers (Procurement): Clause 8.4.3 emphasizes the communication of detailed requirements to external providers. Procurement plays a key role in ensuring these requirements are understood and met.
Purchased materials received on time (Logistics): Timely deliveries are often a result of structured supplier evaluation and selection (Clause 8.4.1). Logistics benefits through fewer delays and better scheduling of internal processes.
Reduced variability within processes (Production): Consistency of supplied materials supports stable and predictable production processes, which is a key aspect of Clause 8.5 - Production and service provision.
References:
ISO 9001:2015 Clause 8.4.1 - General
ISO 9001:2015 Clause 8.4.2 - Type and extent of control
ISO 9001:2015 Clause 8.4.3 - Information for external providers
ISO 9001:2015 Clause 8.5 - Production and service provision
Who assigns a guide to assist the audit team?
正確答案: C
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Will the auditee be subject to an audit follow-up if a minor nonconformity has been reported by the audit team leader in the audit conclusions?
正確答案: B
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Which two of the following auditors would not participate in a first-party audit?
正確答案: B,C
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Which of the following is a principle of maintaining audit work documents?
正確答案: A
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You are conducting an audit at a single-site organisation seeking certification to ISO 9001 for the first time.
The organisation manufactures cosmetics for major retailers and the name of the retailer supplied appears on the product packaging. Sales turnover has increased significantly over the past five years.
You are interviewing the new Product Development Manager. You note that a software application called SWIFT is used to help control the product development process.
You have gathered audit evidence as outlined in the table. Match the ISO 9001 clause 8.3 extracts to the audit evidence.
The organisation manufactures cosmetics for major retailers and the name of the retailer supplied appears on the product packaging. Sales turnover has increased significantly over the past five years.
You are interviewing the new Product Development Manager. You note that a software application called SWIFT is used to help control the product development process.
You have gathered audit evidence as outlined in the table. Match the ISO 9001 clause 8.3 extracts to the audit evidence.
正確答案:
Explanation:
Audit Evidence and Applicable ISO 9001:2015 Clause 8.3 Extracts
* Half of all new products launched in the past 12 months were late. The Product Development Manager explains he has not got enough people on his team to cope with the demand for new products. # ISO 9001 Clause 8.3.2 e) - "...internal resource needs for the design and development of products and services..."
* The Product Development Manager explains many changes are made to cosmetic formulations during product development owing to retailer feedback. Only when confirmed by the retailer is the agreed formulation documented on SWIFT. # ISO 9001 Clause 8.3.5 - "...retain documented information on design and development changes..."
* The Product Development Manager explains that the customer confirms their approval to proceed with a new formulation by email. These emails are kept on SWIFT. # ISO 9001 Clause
8.3.6 - "...retain documented information on design and development outputs..."
* The Product Development Manager shows you evidence of consumer trials that are carried out for some new products before a full-scale launch. # ISO 9001 Clause 8.3.4 d) - "...conducted to ensure that the resulting products and services meet the requirements..."
* The Product Development Manager explains that an approved external laboratory is used to perform shelf-life stability trials on some formulations during product development. # ISO 9001 Clause 8.3.2 e) - "...external resource needs for the design and development of products and services..." ISO 9001:2015 Clause 8.3 (Design and development of products and services) requires organisations to plan, control, review, verify, validate, and document design and development activities to ensure products meet requirements.
Explanation of clause alignment:
* Clause 8.3.2 e) requires the organisation to determine both internal and external resource needs .
Lack of personnel causing late launches directly evidences internal resource shortfalls, while the use of an external laboratory demonstrates control of external resources.
* Clause 8.3.5 requires organisations to control design and development changes and retain documented information describing those changes, which is demonstrated by controlled updates in SWIFT following retailer confirmation.
* Clause 8.3.6 requires retention of documented information on design and development outputs , including customer approvals, which are evidenced by stored emails in SWIFT.
* Clause 8.3.4 d) requires design and development activities such as verification and validation , ensuring outputs meet requirements. Consumer trials prior to launch clearly meet this requirement.
ISO-aligned conclusion:
The evidence provided demonstrates structured control of product design and development, including planning, resourcing, change management, validation, and retention of documented information, all mapped directly to ISO 9001:2015 Clause 8.3 requirements .
You are carrying out an audit at an organisation seeking certification to ISO 9001 for the first time. The organisation offers health and safety training to customers. Training courses are offered either as open courses, delivered at a public venue, or online, or as courses that are tailored to meet specific requirements.
The business operates from a single office and those who deliver the training are either full-time employees or subcontractors.
You have just completed the opening meeting. You are interviewing the Managing Director (MD).
You: "Good morning. I would like to gain an understanding of your business and its strategic direction." MD: "Of course. We are facing challenging times. The market is extremely competitive, and customers typically look for the least expensive option when arranging health and safety training. Our annual sales revenue has struggled to grow over the past two years. Most of our employed trainers are planning to retire over the next 12 months, and we are looking for more subcontract trainers. Achieving ISO 9001 certification will, I hope, give us the capability to improve our operational performance. Also, many of our competitors do not have any form of management system certification, so I hope it will give us that competitive edge needed to secure orders. We intend to promote our ISO 9001 certification on our website and across all other customer-facing media." Which three of the following audit trails would you take to explore the extent to which external and internal issues have been determined and used to enable the business to achieve the intended result(s) of its quality management system?
The business operates from a single office and those who deliver the training are either full-time employees or subcontractors.
You have just completed the opening meeting. You are interviewing the Managing Director (MD).
You: "Good morning. I would like to gain an understanding of your business and its strategic direction." MD: "Of course. We are facing challenging times. The market is extremely competitive, and customers typically look for the least expensive option when arranging health and safety training. Our annual sales revenue has struggled to grow over the past two years. Most of our employed trainers are planning to retire over the next 12 months, and we are looking for more subcontract trainers. Achieving ISO 9001 certification will, I hope, give us the capability to improve our operational performance. Also, many of our competitors do not have any form of management system certification, so I hope it will give us that competitive edge needed to secure orders. We intend to promote our ISO 9001 certification on our website and across all other customer-facing media." Which three of the following audit trails would you take to explore the extent to which external and internal issues have been determined and used to enable the business to achieve the intended result(s) of its quality management system?
正確答案: A,D,E
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