最新的Microsoft Windows Server 2008, Server Administrator - 70-646免費考試真題
You are designing a highly available virtual environment running on Windows Server 2008 R2.
The design must meet the following requirements:
Provide high availability within the Production site to ensure that a failure of a node in the production site does not stop the cluster from running.
Provide the ability to withstand a failure of the Disaster Recovery (DR) site.
Minimize the number of nodes and votes in the cluster.
You need to design the virtual environment to meet the requirements.
What should you do?
To answer, drag the appropriate nodes and quorum configuration to the correct location or locations in the answer area.
Select and Place:
The design must meet the following requirements:
Provide high availability within the Production site to ensure that a failure of a node in the production site does not stop the cluster from running.
Provide the ability to withstand a failure of the Disaster Recovery (DR) site.
Minimize the number of nodes and votes in the cluster.
You need to design the virtual environment to meet the requirements.
What should you do?
To answer, drag the appropriate nodes and quorum configuration to the correct location or locations in the answer area.
Select and Place:
正確答案:
Explanation/Reference:
HIGH AVAILABILITY OF APPLICATION/SERVICE
A client/server application is an application that uses a central place (server) to store its data but is accessed from one or more client computers, e.g. SQL, Outlook/Microsoft Exchange, dynamic web-based applications.
Failover clustering provides high availability for client/server applications, DFS Namespace Server, DHCP Server, Distributed Transaction Coordinator (DTC), File Server, Internet Storage Name Service (iSNS) Server, Message Queuing, Print Server, Remote Desktop Connection Broker (formerly TS Session Broker), Virtual Machine and WINS Server.
Failover clustering is configured according to quorum. Quorum for a cluster is determined by the number of voting elements (active cluster members) for that cluster to start properly or continue running. Cluster configuration is stored in the nodes, disk witness and/or file share witness. There are 4 quorum configurations:
1.Node Majority (recommended for clusters with an odd number of nodes)
2.Node and Disk Majority (recommended for clusters with an even number of nodes)
3.Node and File Share Majority: An alternative to Node and Disk Majority by using a file share witness instead of a disk witness.
4.No Majority: Disk Only (not recommended by Microsoft): Can sustain failures of all nodes except one (if the disk is online). However, this configuration is not recommended because the disk might be a single point of failure. ** Comment: But how about providing high availability for the disk witness, e.g. RAID 1/5 with MPIO? Such a configuration maximizes the availability of the nodes!
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc731960.aspx http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc731739.aspx
Your network consists of a single Active Directory domain. All domain controllers run Windows Server 2008 R2.All client computers run Windows 7.
All user accounts are stored in an organizational unit (OU) named Staff. All client computer accounts are stored in an OU named Clients.
You plan to deploy a new application.
You need to ensure that the application deployment meets the following requirements:
Users must access the application from an icon on the Start menu.
The application must be available to remote users when they are offline. What should you do?
All user accounts are stored in an organizational unit (OU) named Staff. All client computer accounts are stored in an OU named Clients.
You plan to deploy a new application.
You need to ensure that the application deployment meets the following requirements:
Users must access the application from an icon on the Start menu.
The application must be available to remote users when they are offline. What should you do?
正確答案: B
說明：（僅 Fast2test 成員可見）
Testlet: City Power & Light
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd939820(v=ws.10).aspx
You need to recommend a disk configuration for the planned SQL Server deployment. The solution must ensure that the servers can fail over automatically.
What should you include in the recommendation?
Case Study Title (Case Study): COMPANY OVERVIEW Overview
City Power & Light is an international utilities company. The company has a sales department, a finance department, and a production department.
Physical Location
The company has a main office and a branch office.
EXISTING ENVIRONMENT Network Infrastructure
The network contains the following servers:
A server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise and has the Hyper-V role installed. Server1 hosts three virtual machines (VMs) that run Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise. The VMs always run.
A Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) server in the main office. The WSUS server manages updates for the client computers in the main office only.
Several file servers that store data on an iSCSI Storage Area Network (SAN). The file servers have multiple network cards.
An enterprise root certification authority (CA) named CA1 that runs Windows Server 2008 R2.
The branch office connects to the main office by using a WAN link. The WAN link is highly saturated. All
client computers on the network connect to the Internet by using a single Internet connection at the main
office.
Problem Statements
All client computers run Microsoft Office 2003. The client computers for the users in the sales department run a 64-bit version of Windows 7. Sales users must be able to run a 64-bit version of Office 2010 and Office 2003 concurrently when they work offline. Office 2010 must be deployed by using the minimum amount of administrative effort.
REQUIREMENTS Business Goal
City Power & Light has the following business goals:
Software and hardware costs must be minimized, whenever possible.
Due to power restrictions at the data center in the main office, all new servers must be deployed on VMs, whenever possible.
Planned Changes
City Power & Light plans to implement the following changes in their network:
A WSUS server in the branch office.
A robotic-based tape library for the file servers.
A document management system that supports the following requirements: Retains multiple versions of a document; Automatically applies access policies to documents
A solution for managing Group Policy objects (GPOs) that supports the following: Version tracking; Offline modification; Role-based access control
Nine VMs that run Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise. Only five VMs will run concurrently.
Two Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Enterprise servers in a failover cluster. The cluster will be attached to a hardware RAID-5 array that has five 2-terabyte drives.
Five additional physical servers for the finance department. The new servers will use native-boot virtual hard disks (VHDs). The VHD images will contain a single partition.
Technical Requirements
City Power & Light must meet the following technical requirements:
The file servers must maintain their connection to the SAN if a network card fails.
The bandwidth utilization between the main office and the branch office must be minimized.
Administrators in the main office must approve or reject updates for all of the client computers in all of the offices.
Security Requirements
City Power & Light must meet the following security requirements:
All help desk technicians must be able to approve certificate requests and revoke certificates. The help desk technicians must be prevented from modifying the properties of the CA.
All telecommunications technicians must be able to manage the virtual networks of Server1. The telecommunications technicians must be prevented from performing all other Hyper-V management task.
All of the documents created by users in the finance department must be shared with all of the managers in the company. After 30 days, only those who created the documents must be able to access the documents.
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd939820(v=ws.10).aspx
You need to recommend a disk configuration for the planned SQL Server deployment. The solution must ensure that the servers can fail over automatically.
What should you include in the recommendation?
Case Study Title (Case Study): COMPANY OVERVIEW Overview
City Power & Light is an international utilities company. The company has a sales department, a finance department, and a production department.
Physical Location
The company has a main office and a branch office.
EXISTING ENVIRONMENT Network Infrastructure
The network contains the following servers:
A server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise and has the Hyper-V role installed. Server1 hosts three virtual machines (VMs) that run Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise. The VMs always run.
A Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) server in the main office. The WSUS server manages updates for the client computers in the main office only.
Several file servers that store data on an iSCSI Storage Area Network (SAN). The file servers have multiple network cards.
An enterprise root certification authority (CA) named CA1 that runs Windows Server 2008 R2.
The branch office connects to the main office by using a WAN link. The WAN link is highly saturated. All
client computers on the network connect to the Internet by using a single Internet connection at the main
office.
Problem Statements
All client computers run Microsoft Office 2003. The client computers for the users in the sales department run a 64-bit version of Windows 7. Sales users must be able to run a 64-bit version of Office 2010 and Office 2003 concurrently when they work offline. Office 2010 must be deployed by using the minimum amount of administrative effort.
REQUIREMENTS Business Goal
City Power & Light has the following business goals:
Software and hardware costs must be minimized, whenever possible.
Due to power restrictions at the data center in the main office, all new servers must be deployed on VMs, whenever possible.
Planned Changes
City Power & Light plans to implement the following changes in their network:
A WSUS server in the branch office.
A robotic-based tape library for the file servers.
A document management system that supports the following requirements: Retains multiple versions of a document; Automatically applies access policies to documents
A solution for managing Group Policy objects (GPOs) that supports the following: Version tracking; Offline modification; Role-based access control
Nine VMs that run Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise. Only five VMs will run concurrently.
Two Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Enterprise servers in a failover cluster. The cluster will be attached to a hardware RAID-5 array that has five 2-terabyte drives.
Five additional physical servers for the finance department. The new servers will use native-boot virtual hard disks (VHDs). The VHD images will contain a single partition.
Technical Requirements
City Power & Light must meet the following technical requirements:
The file servers must maintain their connection to the SAN if a network card fails.
The bandwidth utilization between the main office and the branch office must be minimized.
Administrators in the main office must approve or reject updates for all of the client computers in all of the offices.
Security Requirements
City Power & Light must meet the following security requirements:
All help desk technicians must be able to approve certificate requests and revoke certificates. The help desk technicians must be prevented from modifying the properties of the CA.
All telecommunications technicians must be able to manage the virtual networks of Server1. The telecommunications technicians must be prevented from performing all other Hyper-V management task.
All of the documents created by users in the finance department must be shared with all of the managers in the company. After 30 days, only those who created the documents must be able to access the documents.
正確答案: D
說明：（僅 Fast2test 成員可見）
Your company has a branch office that contains a Windows Server 2008 R2 server. The server runs Windows Server Update Services (WSUS).
The company opens four new satellite offices. Each satellite office connects to the branch office by using a dedicated WAN link.
You need to design a strategy for patch management that meets the following requirements:
WSUS updates are approved from a central location.
WAN traffic is minimized between the branch office and the satellite offices. What should you include in your design?
The company opens four new satellite offices. Each satellite office connects to the branch office by using a dedicated WAN link.
You need to design a strategy for patch management that meets the following requirements:
WSUS updates are approved from a central location.
WAN traffic is minimized between the branch office and the satellite offices. What should you include in your design?
正確答案: A
說明：（僅 Fast2test 成員可見）
Testlet: Proseware, Inc
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732524.aspx
You need to recommend a monitoring solution for the file server that meets the technical requirements.
What should you include in the recommendation?
Case Study Title (Case Study): COMPANY OVERVIEW
Proseware, Inc. is a publishing company that has a main office and a branch office.
The main office is located in New York. The branch office is located in Sydney. The main office has 5,000 users. The branch office has 1,000 users.
PLANNED CHANGES
Proseware plans to deploy a new 64-bit application named App2 to 10 users in the branch office. Only members of the local Administrators group can run App2.
Proseware is evaluating whether to deploy virtual desktop pools. The virtual desktop pools must meet the following requirements:
Apply the settings in GPO1 to the virtual machines (VMs).
Prevent the VMs from receiving the Automatic Updates settings from GPO2.
Ensure that only the host VM is affected if a virtual hard disk (VHD) file becomes corrupt.
Minimize the amount of storage used to support the VMs.
Minimize the amount of memory and CPU resources used by the VMs.
Minimize administrative effort.
EXISTING ENVIRONMENT
All servers run either Windows Server 2008 or Windows Server 2008 R2. All of the client computers in the main office run Windows 7. All of the client computers in the branch office run Windows XP (x86) with Service Pack 3 (SP3).
All of the client computers in the main office are configured as Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Visualization (MED-V) and Microsoft Application Virtualization (App-V) clients.
A two-node Hyper-V cluster is deployed in the main office. The cluster uses Clustered Shared Volumes.
Existing Active Directory/Directory Services
The network contains a single Active Directory domain named proseware.com. The functional level of the forest is Windows Server 2008.
The relevant organizational units (OUs) for the domain are configured as shown in the following table.
A custom Group Policy object (GPO) named GPO1 is linked to the domain, GPO1 contains corporate computer security settings.
A custom GPO named GPO2 is linked to both office OUs. GPO2 contains Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) settings.
Existing Network Infrastructure
Each office has servers that have the following server roles or role services installed:
WSUS
Hyper-V
File Services
Remote Desktop Web Access (RD Web Access)
Remote Desktop Session Host (RD Session Host)
Remote Desktop Virtualization Host (RD Virtualization Host)
Remote Desktop Connection Broker (RD Connection Broker) REQUIREMENTS Technical Requirements When users interactively logs on to any of the client computers in the branch office, they must automatically receive the local administrator rights to that computer. When users logs off, they must lose the administrator rights.
The disk space on all file servers must be monitored. If any file server has less than 20% free disk space on a volume, a script must run that deletes temporary files.
Problem Statements
The main office has a shared folder named Legal. The Legal share is only accessed by users in the legal department. Legal department users report that it takes a long time to locate files in the Legal share by using keyword searches.
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732524.aspx
You need to recommend a monitoring solution for the file server that meets the technical requirements.
What should you include in the recommendation?
Case Study Title (Case Study): COMPANY OVERVIEW
Proseware, Inc. is a publishing company that has a main office and a branch office.
The main office is located in New York. The branch office is located in Sydney. The main office has 5,000 users. The branch office has 1,000 users.
PLANNED CHANGES
Proseware plans to deploy a new 64-bit application named App2 to 10 users in the branch office. Only members of the local Administrators group can run App2.
Proseware is evaluating whether to deploy virtual desktop pools. The virtual desktop pools must meet the following requirements:
Apply the settings in GPO1 to the virtual machines (VMs).
Prevent the VMs from receiving the Automatic Updates settings from GPO2.
Ensure that only the host VM is affected if a virtual hard disk (VHD) file becomes corrupt.
Minimize the amount of storage used to support the VMs.
Minimize the amount of memory and CPU resources used by the VMs.
Minimize administrative effort.
EXISTING ENVIRONMENT
All servers run either Windows Server 2008 or Windows Server 2008 R2. All of the client computers in the main office run Windows 7. All of the client computers in the branch office run Windows XP (x86) with Service Pack 3 (SP3).
All of the client computers in the main office are configured as Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Visualization (MED-V) and Microsoft Application Virtualization (App-V) clients.
A two-node Hyper-V cluster is deployed in the main office. The cluster uses Clustered Shared Volumes.
Existing Active Directory/Directory Services
The network contains a single Active Directory domain named proseware.com. The functional level of the forest is Windows Server 2008.
The relevant organizational units (OUs) for the domain are configured as shown in the following table.
A custom Group Policy object (GPO) named GPO1 is linked to the domain, GPO1 contains corporate computer security settings.
A custom GPO named GPO2 is linked to both office OUs. GPO2 contains Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) settings.
Existing Network Infrastructure
Each office has servers that have the following server roles or role services installed:
WSUS
Hyper-V
File Services
Remote Desktop Web Access (RD Web Access)
Remote Desktop Session Host (RD Session Host)
Remote Desktop Virtualization Host (RD Virtualization Host)
Remote Desktop Connection Broker (RD Connection Broker) REQUIREMENTS Technical Requirements When users interactively logs on to any of the client computers in the branch office, they must automatically receive the local administrator rights to that computer. When users logs off, they must lose the administrator rights.
The disk space on all file servers must be monitored. If any file server has less than 20% free disk space on a volume, a script must run that deletes temporary files.
Problem Statements
The main office has a shared folder named Legal. The Legal share is only accessed by users in the legal department. Legal department users report that it takes a long time to locate files in the Legal share by using keyword searches.
正確答案: A
說明：（僅 Fast2test 成員可見）
Your network consists of a single Active Directory domain. The functional level of the domain is Windows Server 2008 R2. The domain contains 200 Windows Server 2008 R2 servers.
You need to plan a monitoring solution that meets the following requirements:
Sends a notification by email to the administrator if an application error occurs on any of the servers
Uses the minimum amount of administrative effort What should you include in your plan?
You need to plan a monitoring solution that meets the following requirements:
Sends a notification by email to the administrator if an application error occurs on any of the servers
Uses the minimum amount of administrative effort What should you include in your plan?
正確答案: A
說明：（僅 Fast2test 成員可見）
Your network consists of a single Active Directory domain. The network includes a branch office named Branch1. Branch1 contains 50 member servers that run Windows Server 2008 R2.
An organizational unit (OU) named Branch1Servers contains the computer objects for the servers in Branch1.
A global group named Branch1admins contains the user accounts for the administrators. Administrators maintain all member servers in Branch1.
You need to recommend a solution that allows the members of Branch1admins group to perform the following tasks on the Branch1 member servers.
Stop and start services.
Change registry settings. What should you recommend?
An organizational unit (OU) named Branch1Servers contains the computer objects for the servers in Branch1.
A global group named Branch1admins contains the user accounts for the administrators. Administrators maintain all member servers in Branch1.
You need to recommend a solution that allows the members of Branch1admins group to perform the following tasks on the Branch1 member servers.
Stop and start services.
Change registry settings. What should you recommend?
正確答案: C
說明：（僅 Fast2test 成員可見）
Your company has two branch offices that connect by using a WAN link. Each office contains a server that runs Windows Server 2008 R2 and that functions as a file server.
Users in each office store data on the local file server. Users have access to data from the other office.
You need to plan a data access solution that meets the following requirements:
Folders that are stored on the file servers must be available to users in both offices.
Network bandwidth usage between offices must be minimized.
Users must be able to access all files in the event that a WAN link fails. What should you include in your plan?
Users in each office store data on the local file server. Users have access to data from the other office.
You need to plan a data access solution that meets the following requirements:
Folders that are stored on the file servers must be available to users in both offices.
Network bandwidth usage between offices must be minimized.
Users must be able to access all files in the event that a WAN link fails. What should you include in your plan?
正確答案: A
說明：（僅 Fast2test 成員可見）
Testlet: Contoso, Ltd
You need to recommend a solution for users in the branch office to access files in the main office.
What should you include in the recommendation?
Case Study Title (Case Study): COMPANY OVERVIEW
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office and two branch offices. The main office is located in Johannesburg. The branch offices are located in Brisbane and Montreal. The Johannesburg office has 400 users. Each branch office has 100 users.
PLANNED CHANGES
Contoso plans to open a new branch office. The new office will have a 512-Kbps connection to the Montreal office and a 2-Mbps connection to the Internet.
The new branch office will have a domain controller, a DirectAccess server, a file server, and a Web server. All branch office servers will be virtualized.
Contoso plans to implement role-based access control for all new virtual machines (VMs) deployed on Hyper-V servers.
In the new branch office, a user named User1 must be permitted to perform only the following actions on the Hyper-V server:
Start the VMs.
View the configuration of the VMs.
EXISTING ENVIRONMENT
All servers run Windows Server 2008 R2. All client computers run Windows 7 Enterprise.
The main office has multiple file servers. Each branch office has one file server. Each file server has two hard disks. One disk has the server' s operating system installed and the other disk stores data files. File server backups are performed regularly.
The main office has a Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) server. All client computers are configured to receive updates from the WSUS server.
The main office connects to each branch office by using a 512-Kbps WAN link.
Existing Active Directory/Directory Services
The network contains a single Active Directory domain named contoso.com. An Active Directory site exists for each office. Each Active Directory site contains three subnets. Each subnet contains client computers.
The main office has two domain controllers. Each branch office has one domain controller.
REQUIREMENTS Storage Requirements
Contoso must meet the following storage requirements:
Improve data availability on the file servers.
Improve the performance of the file servers.
Limit each user's storage space on the file servers to 2 GB.
Prevent users from storing audio and video files on the file servers.
Provide additional storage on the file servers without causing downtime.
Enable users to access the previous versions of all the files stored on the file servers.
Technical Requirements
Contoso must meet the following technical requirements:
Minimize the potential attack surface.
Minimize WAN link utilization between the offices.
Minimize the number of server licenses purchased.
Minimize server downtime caused by Applying updates.
Minimize the amount of administrative effort required to approve the updates.
Minimize the amount of time it takes for users in the branch offices to access files on the file servers in the main office.
Problem Statements
Users in the accounting department use a custom Application named App1. The configurations for App1 can only be changed by editing the registry. Currently, a technician must visit each client computer in the accounting department to change the App1 configurations.
You need to recommend a solution for users in the branch office to access files in the main office.
What should you include in the recommendation?
Case Study Title (Case Study): COMPANY OVERVIEW
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office and two branch offices. The main office is located in Johannesburg. The branch offices are located in Brisbane and Montreal. The Johannesburg office has 400 users. Each branch office has 100 users.
PLANNED CHANGES
Contoso plans to open a new branch office. The new office will have a 512-Kbps connection to the Montreal office and a 2-Mbps connection to the Internet.
The new branch office will have a domain controller, a DirectAccess server, a file server, and a Web server. All branch office servers will be virtualized.
Contoso plans to implement role-based access control for all new virtual machines (VMs) deployed on Hyper-V servers.
In the new branch office, a user named User1 must be permitted to perform only the following actions on the Hyper-V server:
Start the VMs.
View the configuration of the VMs.
EXISTING ENVIRONMENT
All servers run Windows Server 2008 R2. All client computers run Windows 7 Enterprise.
The main office has multiple file servers. Each branch office has one file server. Each file server has two hard disks. One disk has the server' s operating system installed and the other disk stores data files. File server backups are performed regularly.
The main office has a Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) server. All client computers are configured to receive updates from the WSUS server.
The main office connects to each branch office by using a 512-Kbps WAN link.
Existing Active Directory/Directory Services
The network contains a single Active Directory domain named contoso.com. An Active Directory site exists for each office. Each Active Directory site contains three subnets. Each subnet contains client computers.
The main office has two domain controllers. Each branch office has one domain controller.
REQUIREMENTS Storage Requirements
Contoso must meet the following storage requirements:
Improve data availability on the file servers.
Improve the performance of the file servers.
Limit each user's storage space on the file servers to 2 GB.
Prevent users from storing audio and video files on the file servers.
Provide additional storage on the file servers without causing downtime.
Enable users to access the previous versions of all the files stored on the file servers.
Technical Requirements
Contoso must meet the following technical requirements:
Minimize the potential attack surface.
Minimize WAN link utilization between the offices.
Minimize the number of server licenses purchased.
Minimize server downtime caused by Applying updates.
Minimize the amount of administrative effort required to approve the updates.
Minimize the amount of time it takes for users in the branch offices to access files on the file servers in the main office.
Problem Statements
Users in the accounting department use a custom Application named App1. The configurations for App1 can only be changed by editing the registry. Currently, a technician must visit each client computer in the accounting department to change the App1 configurations.
正確答案: D
說明：（僅 Fast2test 成員可見）