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問題1

Assume that you are the TAE responsible for the correct functioning of a TAS, deployed in a test environment that consists of a few machines running the same version of the operating system. The TAS has been working and stable since its deployment, it has been used to run an automated test suite consisting of many similar automated test. The infrastructure team is planning to update the operating system on these machines by installing a new the service pack for security reasons. Since the vendor of the operating system assurance full backward compatibility, the infrastructure team assurance that there will be no impacts on the functioning of the TAS.
What is the BEST approach to confirm the correct functioning of the TAS in this scenario?

A. Verify the behavior of the automated tests by running a small tests, then gradually run the remaining tests to confirm the correct functioning of the whole automated test suite.

B. Do not run any tests because you can immediately confirm the correct functioning of the automated test suite

C. Verify the behavior of the whole automated test suite by running all the automated tests

D. Make sure that the infrastructure team has completed installing the service pack on the machines where SUT is running, then run the whole automated test suite to verify its behavior

正確答案: A

問題2

You are using a gTAA to create a TAS for a project. The TAS is aimed at automatically and executing test cases based on a use-case Modeling approaching that uses UML as a modeling language. All the interaction between TAS and SUT will only be at the API and GUI level.
Which of the following components of the gTAA would you EXCLUDE from the TAS?

A. The Command Line Interface (CLI) component of the test adaptation layer

B. The test reporting component of the test execution layer.

C. The test execution (test engine of the test execution layer

D. The Test execution component of the test generation layer

正確答案: A

問題3

Consider the following layers of the gTAA structure:
a. Test generation layer
b. Test definition layer
c. Test execution layer
d. Test execution layer
Consider the following capabilities associated with these layers.
Acquire all the necessary resources before each test and release all after run, in order to avoid interdependences between test Allow the automated test scripts on an abstract level to interact with components, configurations and interfaces of the SUT.
Design test directives that allow configuring the algorithms used to automatically produce the test cases a given model of the SUT.
Allow the definition and implementation of test cases and data by means of templates and/or guidelines.
Which of the following BEST matches each layer with the appropriate capability?

A. a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2

B. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1

C. a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1

D. a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2

正確答案: B

問題4

An automated test script makes a well-formed request to a REST API in the backend of a web app to add a single item for a product (with ID = 710) to the cart and expects a response confirming that the product is successfully added. The status line of the API response is HTTP/1.1 200 OK, while the response body indicates that the product is out of stock. The API response is correct, the test script fails but completes, and the message to log is: The product with ID = 710 is out of stock. Cart not updated. When this occurs, you are already aware that both the failed test and the API are behaving correctly and that the problem is in the test data. The TAS supports the following test logging levels: FATAL, ERROR, WARN, INFO, DEBUG. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate test logging level to use to log the specified message?

A. INFO

B. FATAL

C. WARN

D. DEBUG

正確答案: C

說明：（僅 Fast2test 成員可見）

問題5

A new TAS allows the implementation of automated data-driven test scripts. All the tasks planned for the initial deployment of this TAS, aimed at installing and configuring the TAS components and provisioning the infrastructure, will be performed manually by a dedicated, specialized team. This TAS is expected to be deployed in the future in other similar environments. As a TAE, you see a risk that the correct and reproducible deployment of the TAS cannot be guaranteed. Which of the following options is BEST suited for mitigating this risk?

A. Review data-driven test scripts to better organize test libraries by adding test functions containing identical sequences of actions commonly implemented in a relevant number of scripts

B. Partition the data tables containing test data used by data-driven test scripts into smaller data tables, using an appropriate logical criterion, to make them more manageable

C. Nothing needs to be done, because the team that will manually perform the specified tasks, as they are specialized, will not make mistakes and will therefore be able to ensure a correct and reproducible deployment

D. Try to automate most of the tasks related to the installation and configuration of the TAS components and those related to the provisioning of the infrastructure

正確答案: D

說明：（僅 Fast2test 成員可見）

問題6

Consider a TAS associated to dynamically changing software frequent releases. Your goal is to determine the amount of effort required to maintain the automated tests of the regression test suite for each new release of the SUT.
What is the MOST important metric to collect to achieve your goal?

A. The number of automated tests requiring maintenance, for each new release of the SUT.

B. The number of automated tests which fail because of a single software defect, for each new release of the SUT

C. The code coverage achieved with the automated tests, for each new release of the SUT

D. The time it takes to execute all the automated tests, for each new release of the SUT.

正確答案: B

問題7

Your goal is to verify completeness, consistency and correct behavior of an automated test suite. The TAS has been proven to successfully install in the SUT environment. All the preliminary checks to verify the correct functioning of the automated test environment and test tool configuration, installation and setup have successfully completed.
Which of the following is NOT a relevant check for achieving your goal in this scenario?

A. Checking whether all the test cases contain the expected results

B. Checking whether the post condition have been fulfilled for all the test cases

C. Checking whether the loading of the TAS is repeatable in the SUT environment

D. Checking whether all the test cases produce repeatable outcomes

正確答案: D

問題8

Which of the following statements about contract testing is TRUE?

A. Contract testing can be viewed as a specialized form of API testing that can be applied to effectively and efficiently test integration between systems, but only if they interact synchronously

B. The differences between the two approaches to contract testing stem primarily from which side creates the contract: this creation is done by the provider for the provider-driven approach and by the consumer (s) for the consumer-driven approach

C. Contract testing, regardless of the approach chosen (provider-driven or consumer-driven) does not need to rely on the creation of stubs/mocks since it is used to implement integration testing, not unit
/component testing

D. Contract testing can be viewed as a specialized form of API testing that can be applied to effectively and efficiently test integration between microservices, but only if they interact with REST APIs

正確答案: B

說明：（僅 Fast2test 成員可見）

問題9

You are reviewing the testability of your SUT.
Which of the following BEST refers to the characteristic of OBSERVABILITY?

A. The ability of the SUT to perform its intended function for a specified period of time

B. The ability to identify states, outputs, intermediate result and error messages in the SUT

C. The ability to exercise the SUT by entering inputs, triggering events and invoking methods

D. The ability of the SUT to prevent unauthorized access to its components or data.

正確答案: B

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